Anuradhapura — The Sacred Ancient Capital of Sri Lanka

Anuradhapura is one of the most sacred and historically significant cities in Sri Lanka. Known as the country’s first ancient capital, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to magnificent stupas, ancient monasteries, sacred temples, and centuries-old irrigation systems. Visiting Anuradhapura is like stepping back more than 2,000 years into Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist civilization.

Whether you are a history lover, cultural traveler, or spiritual explorer, Anuradhapura offers a peaceful and unforgettable experience.

📍 Why Visit Anuradhapura?

Anuradhapura was the capital of Sri Lanka for over 1,300 years and became one of the greatest monastic cities of the ancient world. Today, travelers visit to witness:

• Massive ancient stupas (dagobas)
• Sacred Buddhist temples
• Ruins of royal palaces
• Monasteries and meditation sites
• Advanced ancient water reservoirs

The city blends spirituality, architecture, and nature beautifully.

🏯 Top Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

🌳 Sri Maha Bodhi Tree

One of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the world. This tree is believed to have grown from a branch of the original Bodhi Tree in India under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. It has been protected and worshipped for over 2,000 years.

🕍 Ruwanwelisaya Stupa

An iconic white stupa built by King Dutugemunu. Its massive structure and peaceful atmosphere make it a must-visit location, especially during evening prayers.

🧱 Jetavanaramaya

Once one of the tallest structures in the ancient world, this enormous brick stupa showcases the advanced engineering skills of ancient Sri Lanka.

🪷 Abhayagiri Monastery

A vast monastic complex that was once home to thousands of monks and scholars. Perfect for exploring ancient ruins and learning about Buddhist history.

🪨 Isurumuniya Temple

Famous for its rock carvings, including the well-known “Isurumuniya Lovers” sculpture.

🌊 Tissa Wewa

A beautiful ancient reservoir ideal for relaxing walks and sunset views.

🚲 Best Way to Explore the City

The archaeological sites are spread across a large area, so the best ways to explore are:

• Rent a bicycle 🚴
• Hire a tuk-tuk
• Join a guided cultural tour

Cycling is especially popular because the roads are flat and surrounded by nature.

🍛 What to Eat in Anuradhapura

While visiting, try authentic Sri Lankan cuisine:

• Rice and curry with local vegetables
• Coconut sambol
• Hoppers (Appa)
• Fresh king coconut water

Many local restaurants offer traditional home-style meals.

🌤️ Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Anuradhapura is:

✅ May to September (dry weather)

✅ Early morning or evening for temple visits

Afternoons can be hot, so plan sightseeing accordingly.